Tense comparison

Preterite vs. imperfect in Spanish

Choose between the Spanish preterite and imperfect by understanding how each tense frames a past event.

Completed event or unfolding background?

The preterite advances a sequence of completed events. The imperfect supplies habits, descriptions, and actions viewed as in progress.

  • Caminaba cuando empezó a llover.I was walking when it started to rain.
  • Vivimos allí tres años.We lived there for three years.

The speaker chooses the frame

The same real-world event can be framed differently. Quise hacerlo presents an attempt or change of mind; Quería hacerlo describes the ongoing desire.

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